미국 대학원위원회에서 외국인학생의 미국 대학원 입학허락율(Offers of Admission)에 관한 통계를 발표하였습니다. 미국 대학원에서 입학을 제의받은 외국인학생의 수는 3년 연속 증가추세를 유지하고 있으며, 2011-12년도에는 그 수가 전 해에 비해 9% 증가하였습니다. 브라질 학생은 13%의 증가율을 보였습니다. 외국인학생의 수에서 2, 3위 를 차지하는 인도와 한국 학생은 제자리에 머무르는 경향을 보였습니다.
중국 학생들의 미국 대학원 입학을 나타내는 수는 20% 증가하였으며 이는 가장 높은 증가율입니다. 중동 지역 학생들은 17%, 생명과학 분야를 제외한 모든 분야에서 증가율을 보였으나, 그 중 경영학과 교육학에서 가장 큰 증가율을 보였습니다. 대학 크기별로 볼 때 대학원 프로그램이 클수록 더 높은 증가율을 보였으며 지역적으로는 미국의 북서 지역에 있는 대학들이 높은 증가율을 보였습니다.
Press Release
International Graduate Admissions Increase 9%
Admissions Offers Rise for China, the Middle East, and Brazil
The Council of Graduate Schools is reporting that offers of admission from U.S. graduate schools to prospective international students increased 9% from 2011 to 2012, following an increase of 9% last year. The new data marks the 3rd consecutive year of growth in international graduate admissions.
The survey report on admissions trends, released today, shows that this growth was driven substantially by a 20% increase in offers of admission to prospective students from China, the seventh year in a row of double-digit increases. Offers of admission to students from the Middle East rose 17%, marking the fifth year of significant growth, and offers of admission to Brazilian students rose 13%. However offers of admission to students from India and South Korea, the second and third largest sending countries of international students to U.S. graduate programs respectively, stayed flat.
CGS President Debra W. Stewart remarked that the overall pattern of growth in applications and admission shows that overseas students continue to recognize the quality of the U.S. graduate education system. “U.S. graduate programs and institutions still enjoy a world-class reputation.” At the same time, Stewart cautioned that growth beyond 2012 remains uncertain. “Given the current global economy and increasing global competition for talent, we must continue our efforts to attract students from countries where numbers of student applicants are slowing, as well as those such as Brazil and China, where there is renewed momentum to pursue graduate study in the U.S.”
Admissions trends by field
The survey results show that offers of admission increased in all broad fields of study except the life sciences, where numbers of admissions remained flat. Business and Education saw the largest increases in admissions offers, increasing 17% in both fields. Strong gains were also seen in social sciences and psychology (14%), ‘other’ fields (9%), and engineering (7%), followed by more modest growth in the arts & humanities (6%) and physical and earth sciences (5%). This is the second year of double-digit growth for international admissions to Business programs, following a 11% gain in 2011.
Admissions trends by Institution Size
Large institutions (in terms of the number of graduate degrees awarded to international students) continue to drive more of the growth in international offers of admission than those awarding smaller numbers of degrees to international students. Respondents from the larger institutions showed somewhat larger increases on average: 16% at the 10 largest and 10% at the 100 largest, as compared with a 6% increase at the institutions outside the largest 100.
Admissions trends by region
As was the case last year, offers of admission by U.S. graduate schools to prospective international students increased in all four major regions of the United States. The Northwest saw the most growth (11%), followed by the Midwest, the South, and the West, all with an 8% gain.
Comparison of applications and admissions trends
In addition to admissions trends, the report also tracks applications. This year the increases in applications matched the increases in offers of admission, both at 9%. The survey found a final 9% increase in international graduate applications for fall 2012, with large increases in applications from China (19%), the Middle East (11%), and Mexico (10%).
About the report
Findings from the 2012 CGS International Graduate Admissions Survey, Phase II: Final Applications and Initial Offers of Admission is based on the second phase of a three-part annual survey of international graduate student applications, admissions, and enrollment among U.S. member institutions. The survey had a response rate of 44%, including 76 of the 100 institutions that award the largest number of graduate degrees to international students. The report is posted at www.cgsnet.org.
